Menopause home remedies

June 19th, 2007

Menopause is the point at which women stop ovulating. It happens when the ovaries stop releasing ovum usually a gradual process. Experiencing Menopause’ is experiencing a transition in life for a woman. No more periods, no more child-bearing, no more milk producing capability are but some of the things that immediately hits a woman. Menopause is a natural hormone (estrogen) deficient state that occurs at the age of 45-55 years. After the age of 40 years, ovaries reduce their production of sex hormones. As a result, the menses as well as other body functions are disturbed. Finally the menses cease permanently.

Post-menopausal women, especially Caucasian women of European descent, are at increased risk of osteoporosis. One for this risk is the dramatic change in female sex hormone levels that occurs: These hormones play a major role in female skeletal development and changes lead to an acceleration of bone mass loss rate. Several generations ago, few women lived beyond menopause. Today, you may spend as much as half of your life after menopause.

Cause of Menopause

Menopause begins naturally when your ovaries start making less estrogen and progesterone. During your reproductive years, these hormones regulate your monthly cycles of ovulation and menstruation. Menopause occurs when the ovaries no longer produce an egg every month and menstruation stops. But, some women can experience menopause early, either as a result of a surgical intervention, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy.

Menopause increases risk factors for other health conditions. When a woman stops producing female hormones naturally, she loses the possible protective effects of those hormones. For example, her rate of bone loss speeds up, making broken bones more likely. Her risk of heart disease also increases, partly due to higher cholesterol levels that occur after the production of female hormones stops.

Home Remedies for Menopause

*Take black cohosh, damiana, don quai, ginseng, life root, motherwort, passion flower, and sarsparilla to balance hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
*Boil a teaspoon of carrot seeds in a cup of milk for about 10 minutes and drink the mixture once a day.
*Vitamin D and magnesium are essential for the assimilation of calcium.
*You should also be taken special supplements of vitamin C, B6 and pantothenic acid.

By: ashu

Alien writes for Menopause Information . Check out vaginitis treatment and you might be interested in backheads treatment.

The male menopause overview

June 19th, 2007

Opinions are still mixed when it comes to male menopause, some saying it exists some saying it doesn’t. The majority of scientists and doctors think that the thing responsible for all the nasty symptoms that men feel is actually the gradual decrease of the male hormone testosterone. This happens over time with the aging of the patient. Studies and test done on a number of people show that the rate at witch the level of testosterone decrease in the body are at about 1% every year. Some symptoms related with the loss and low level of testosterone would be depression in many cases often leading to irritability, followed by fatigue and even sexual dysfunction in some cases.

As in the cases of menopause in women, on of the best treatments for this disorder in men would be testosterone replacement therapy. Re calibrating the levels so that a normal life can be lived is very important.

The menopause in men, as described and defined by doctors and scientists, is the actual decrease in the level of testosterone in the male body after middle age. This decrease can lead to depressions, anxiety and even low libido. The term of menopause has also been used in men that are experiencing somewhat of a mid life crisis. The average age when this is most frequent is the late 30 s or the early 40 s. The biggest fact that tends to dismiss the male menopause is the fact that, different from women, the action happens gradually over time , not in a more sudden way as women experience it. Also the loss of a function of the body is again not present like in case women losing their ability to have babies.

The certain fact is that testosterone is produced in lower quantities than in normal cases. Studies have shown that along side the decrease of testosterone, the plasma suffers the same thing. This again may lead to some sexual dysfunction. Because it is in our nature to be different one from another, the level that triggers the appearance of the problem may also vary with men.

The fact that the level of testosterone tends to decrease at an average of 1% a year, does not have a medical significance. Still it has been proven that between the ages of 25 and 75 the men is going to certainly lose more than half of his testosterone level.

By: Groshan Fabiola

For more resources about menopause or about menopause symptoms please review www.menopause-info-guide.com/menopause-symptoms.htm

General Things About Early Menopause

June 19th, 2007

Low estrogen level is the main cause of premature menopause. We meet, more and more often, women that are younger than 45, in impossibility of living a normal life because of the early menopause. Even though the specific age for menopause is around 50 years unusual cases occur. Younger women experience early menopause.

A woman’s body stops producing estrogen in the moment when ovaries stop functioning. In most of the cases women pass through a transition period of 3 to 5 years called perimenopause before menopause. During this transition period women do not stop menstruating but symptoms of menopause appear and the level of estrogen is getting low.

Younger women, with premature menopause, skip perimenopause and menopause symptoms suddenly appear. The symptoms are the same hot flashes, vaginal dryness, memory loss or insomnia.

Studies show us that a small percentage (1%) of women develop ovarian failure before 45 years. This study leads us to this conclusion: the removal of both ovaries represents the main cause of early menopause.

Different symptoms like vasomotor symptoms will be experienced by women with surgical menopause. Women that entered menopause after the age of 45 will almost never experience vasomotor symptoms. Even if they exist, in their cases, these kinds of symptoms do not affect them as much as they affect premenopausal women.

Studies say that severe vasomotor symptoms last about 8 to 9 years for women with early menopause and not more than 2 for women that reached natural menopause.

These women are treated with estrogen patches that apply on the skin. The patch is small sized and it’s called Vivelle-Dot. The patch applies on the lower abdomen and it’s changed twice a week. It doesn’t come of easily, so it lasts through a woman’s daily activities. Through this patch estradiol is sent into the bloodstream, estradiol being the main estrogen produced by ovaries. This patch has benefic results over hot flashes, night sweats or other menopause symptoms, even if it’s about normal or premature menopause.

Being an estrogen treatment, Vivelle-Dot is not recommended in every case. Women that are suspected of pregnancy or women with breast cancer are not allowed to follow this treatment. None of the women with abnormal genital bleeding should accept this treatment.

Everybody thinks that media, but especially medical centers should help women with premature menopause to realize their problems. After a proper understanding these women should be able to face their destiny and should be able to take a decision regarding the treatment and their life.

By: Groshan Fabiola

For more resources about menopause products or even about menopause please review www.menopause-info-guide.com

Homeopathy and Menopause

June 19th, 2007

Menopause means the permanent ending of menstruation in a woman due to the ovaries’ decreased production of hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which means the end of a woman’s natural ability to bear children. Menopause occurs anywhere between late forties and early fifties. Menopause before age 35 may occur as a result of a surgical procedure, treatment of a disease, or illness. In these cases it is referred to as induced or premature Menopause. Each woman experiences menopause differently. Menopause is an important time in a woman’s life. Her body is going through changes that can have an effect on her social life, her feelings about herself, and her performance at work. Contrary to the old-fashioned view that life is all downhill after menopause, many women today find that the years after menopause offer new recognition and fresh beginnings. To have a positive attitude towards menopause as a natural, essential and healthy phase of womanhood is important.

Menopause occurs in two stages:

1. Peri-menopause: This is the onset of noticeable signs of Menopause when a woman may begin experiencing irregular periods and changes such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. Some women do not experience these bothersome changes until menopause actually occurs. The perimenopausal period can be particularly difficult for women. Unfortunately, there is no effective conventional treatment for alleviating these initial symptoms of menopause. That is why a variety of Homeopathic remedies are being used to help during this transition.

2. Post-menopause: This is the time 12 months after your last period, when the ovaries are no longer producing estrogen and progesterone. This is when you notice the severity of your physical and emotional symptoms.
Symptoms of Menopause:

Not all women experience symptoms, but for those who do the most common menopausal symptoms are:

• Hot flashes.
• Vaginal dryness which increases the chances of vaginal infections.
• Psychological disturbances causing mood swings, depression, anxiety, emotional confusion, making a woman more sensitive, tearful, and fearful.
• Sleep disturbances.
• Night sweats.
• Fatigue.
• Loss of libido, that is decreased or loss of interest in sex.
• Heart palpitations.
• Headaches and backaches.
• Changes in skin and hair.
• Urinary Incontinence.
• Postmenopausal women are at higher risk of heart disease and osteoporosis (thinning of bones).
• Weight gain.

Why treat Menopause with Homeopathy?

Growing number of women today are dissatisfied with the harmful side effects of Conventional Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and are on the lookout for safer, more Holistic ways of approaching the symptoms of menopause. Classical Homeopathic treatment can be used as an alternative to Hormone Replacement Therapy, in the treatment of menopausal symptoms, as it is individually geared to each woman’s condition and constitution by treating her at the mental, emotional, and physical levels which makes it a popular alternative for menopausal discomforts.

Natural therapy like Homeopathy is the safest and well recommended treatment before, during, and after menopause because it stimulates the natural hormonal balance without the use of harmful drugs. Homeopathic treatment along with healthy living and a sense of purpose in life can minimize the changes that happen during this period.

Homeopathy offers a wider range of options than Conventional medicine. Constitutional Homeopathic treatment with the management of an experienced and professional Homeopath is an excellent choice for menopausal symptoms. Below I have noted a very few basic Homeopathic remedies. There symptoms indicate the characteristic features of the woman’s individuality, to who this remedy might be suitable for Menopausal symptoms.

Sepia: This remedy is best indicated for woman who has hot flashes with profuse perspiration all day and night, but with a chilly feeling. Her symptoms are worse for slightest exertion mental or physical. She has profuse perspiration at the genitals during menopause. Difficult or painful intercourse. Constantly has a dragging feeling in the pelvis. She feels worn out and weak. She is likely to be sad and indifferent to her job or family.

Pulsatilla: This remedy is indicated for a woman who is usually soft and emotional, with changeable moods and a tendency toward tears, with irregular periods, uneasy and insecure feelings, alternating heat and chills, and lack of thirst. Her symptoms are mainly aggravated in stuffy rooms and she feels better in open air.

Staphysagria: These women have severe vaginal dryness and thinning, with very painful soreness from sexual intercourse. She also complains of involuntary urination.
Sanguinaria: is indicated when the right side of the body is more troubled than the left. The woman suffers from itching all over her body, heavy vaginal discharge, sore breasts mainly right, and headaches on the right side of her head.

Lachesis Mutus: Is a good remedy for women who wake up from hot flashes. She feels hot all the time. This remedy bests suits woman who are talkative, jealous and suspicious. She prefers to be alone and may be especially depressed in the morning. Symptoms are better in the open air and after emotional outbursts, but worse during and after sleep, in warmth and in the sunlight.

Natrum Muriaticum: The woman complains of vaginal dryness and water retention with a marked desire for salt. Best suited to woman who are sensitive and introvert. She may have suffered from prolonged grief and suppressed feelings.
Other measures along with a Homeopathic treatment that can significantly reduce the risk of Menopause and dramatically optimize health are as follows:

• Stress management and Exercise, would help control your hot flashes, insomnia (sleeping problems). Regular exercises, like walking, may also help prevent osteoporosis. Exercise helps increase conversion of androgens to estrogens and can help ease menopausal symptoms.
• Wearing cotton clothing for night sweats.
• Use vaginal lubricants or moisturizers for dryness of the vagina or painful intercourse.
• Doing Kegel exercise for your pelvic floor muscles to control urinary incontinence.
• Women who are taking high consumption of soy products have a low incidence of hot flashes during menopause. Soy products contain compounds called Phytoestrogens that are related in structure to estrogen.
• Getting enough calcium in your diet can help strengthen your bones.
• Other ways of reducing negative effects of menopause include eating a healthy diet, which includes fruits, vegetables and grains, reduce sugar and salt intake.
• Avoiding caffeinated drinks, alcohol. These beverages can make the blood vessels dilate and worsen hot flashes. Quit smoking.

Other women health problems that can be successfully treated with Homeopathy are Premenstrual symptoms, Menstrual disorders, Menstrual cramping, Cystitis (Bladder Infections), Vaginitis (Vaginal inflammation due to infections), Cysts & Fibroids, Endometriosis, Fertility and Contraception, Pelvic Inflammatory disease, Prolapse, Pregnancy problems like morning sickness, varicose vein, etc., Postpartum depression, Breast Infections during breast feeding, Depression, Anxiety, and many more.

Homeopathy is reassuring and helpful for both physical and emotional aspects of menopause, and most women, in addition to relief from their discomforts, experience an enhancement in self-awareness and well being after the treatment. Thus you can rely on Homeopathy to achieve optimal health during menopause and into the later years of your life. Hence, to conclude Homeopathy can present good health to women in all stages of their lives from infancy through
old age. It is of assistance in all sorts of emotional, mental and physical problems that a woman is likely to experience, and can help her through the transitional and developmental milestones of her life.

Author’s Bio

Neepa Sevak is an experienced, registered Homeopath with the Arizona Homeopathic Board of Medical Examiners. She is currently practicing Classical Homeopathy at the Desert Institute of Classical Homeopathy. Her mission is to “Promote Health through Homeopathy with a Holistic, Totalistic, and Individualistic approach”.

What is menopause

June 19th, 2007

Menopause is the actual time, in a woman, when because of age certain functions of the body stop happening. That process is actually the production of female hormones estrogen and progesterone. The 2 hormones are produced by the women’s ovaries, situated near the pelvis on each side off the uterus. Each month the uterus prepares for a fecundated egg, but when the egg doesn’t get fecundated than it is released with some blood. This is the actual period in women.

Hormones are very important to us humans because depending on the type and quantity in witch it is produced it has a serious impact upon the body. In the case of women estrogen is the main hormone, it determining the shapes that a woman has , the hair and all other feminine touches that make a woman that what she is. One of the most important facts that it does is that it protects the bones, by strengthening them. When the production of estrogen stops the women are in danger of developing a bone disease called osteoporosis ( thinning of the bones).

The process in witch the hormone stops being produce happens gradually. This process is very specific to each woman maybe being very easily to go thru or even on the opposite side with a lot of severe complications. Women may experience abnormal bleeding, flair ups or different timing on their periods. Scientists are still trying to determine the causes that make this symptoms so erratic. The symptoms will eventually stop and completely disappear along with the woman’s ability to create more eggs or estrogen, thus the capacity of procreation.

The age in at witch the menopause starts tends to be the same in the majority of women. But of course not all of them are complying with this rule. Ages at witch different women start the menopause differ greatly, a specific rule not being present. It is said that women tend to start the menopause at the same or roughly the same age as their mothers.

It is considered that a woman has reached her menopause after she hasn’t had any periods for 12 month. To be shore she must in any case check up with a doctor.

Blood test shouldn’t relied on to tell if the onset of the menopause has began. Level of hormones in the blood can vary a lot.

Symptoms of menopause vary also: hot flashes, irregular vaginal bleeding and night sweats are also present. Doctors should always be consulted if complications appear and also for a better passing thru this period.

By: Groshan Fabiola

For more resources about menopause or about male menopause please review www.menopause-info-guide.com/male-menopause.htm

The Course Of Menopause

June 19th, 2007

Thinking and being attentive to the actual word we realize that ‘menopause’ actually means the end of the menstruating period. All normal women with periods will at some point in their life encounter this phenomenon. It most often occurs between the ages of 42 and 58.

As in almost all diseases and illnesses, and most importantly because no human is alike another, tendencies are that each woman will have her own way of dealing with menopause. Still, two big majorities form: women who experience absolutely no problems and those who of course experience, ranging from emotional to physical. Some answered questions can seriously help women patients.

The symptoms of menopause appear when the production of the female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) stops. This is triggered by certain facts that make the ovaries unresponsive to the signals sent by the brain to produce eggs.

This whole process is usually very graduate. The usual way it happens in women is that the periods and the quantity of blood become somewhat irregular, sometimes even reappearing after several month of inactivity. It is considered to be passed of the menopause when an year has passed since the last menstruation.

Not all women benefit from a normal occurring menopause. Some of them actually start having symptoms earlier than others have, this is sometimes considered to be inherited. Factors that may determine the appearance of this symptoms earlier than they should may so often be: smocking , drinking or just an unhealthy way of life. In the case of surgery the menopause is immediate often leading to severe complications because of the drastic way of life change. Medical treatment is most oftenlly needed in the cases of premature menopause ( it starts in women before the age of 40 ).

Cases of women with no symptoms have also been encountered. For them the periods just stop coming. But usually there are symptoms that let the patient know what is coming. It usually starts with fatigue followed closely by hot flushes and night sweats. Mood swinging is also very common together with sleep disorders. More apparent symptoms may be the drying of the skin and hair and the unusual hair growth on the face and also on the body. Joints are also very likely to be giving the patient some head aches, along with the head aches its self as a symptom. On the long term, vaginal changes and urinary symptoms may seriously make life worse for the patients interfering with daily activities.

Having a normal social life and considering the coming of the menopause as an actual good thing seriously improves the chances of having fewer nasty symptoms.

By: Groshan Fabiola

For more resources about menopause or about menopause treatment please review www.menopause-info-guide.com/menopause-treatment.htm

Menopause Symptom

June 19th, 2007

‘The change of life’ is an expression commonly used to refer to menopause, a natural occurrence that is associated with advancing age. When the reproductive system gradually begins to shut down, the ovaries stop producing estrogen and menopause symptoms soon follow. This causes the body to produce alternating levels of hormones which can trigger numerous symptoms. These symptoms include depression, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, the inability to concentrate and hot flashes.

Most women begin to see a menopause symptom at the age of 50, but there are instances where women may experience menopause earlier. In an effort to help her through this process, a hysterectomy is often performed as a routine surgical procedure. Following that, post-menopausal symptoms will be present and the woman will be more susceptible to the development of osteoporosis.

For years, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) has been a common form of treatment for menopause. In part, this method has been so widely recommended because it is thought to reduce the weakening of bones that is often seen in osteoporosis. However, recent years have revealed that HRT may increase the risk of other serious illnesses, including a heart attack, stroke, breast cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. For years, women have been urged to participate in this type of treatment while dealing with the effects of menopause. Today, an increasing number of women feel that menopause is a natural process as opposed to a disorder.

Due to the unique physiological makeup of every individual, the type of and severity of menopause symptoms will affect each woman differently. Some may have all of the symptoms while others may not have any at all. The only way to properly confirm the menopause condition is to receive a proper diagnosis from a licensed physician, especially since its symptoms often mimic those of other serious conditions. Along with a diagnosis the physician can offer recommendations for treatment, including a replacement of the necessary hormones no longer being produced.

The information in this article is to be used for informational purposes only. It should not be used in place of, or in conjunction with, professional medical advice. If you notice a menopause symptom or multiple ones, a physician will conduct a brief interview and perform tests to confirm the diagnosis. Anyone with questions regarding a suspected menopause symptom must consult their physician for further information.

By: Matt Ream

Melissa Ream is the wellness and health content editor at symptomsofmenopausenow.com. Download our FREE ebook about menopause.

Menopause and woman

June 19th, 2007

Menopause is the stage in a woman’s life when the menstrual cycle stops. This is not a disease; rather it is a natural process in a woman’s life. However, the stage when a woman has her menopause could be a very painful and mentally debilitating stage. There could be several complications.

From an Ayurvedic point of view, menses is the flow of excess pitta from the woman’s body. Menses is called as Raja in Ayurveda. For this reason, the stoppage of the menses flow permanently, i.e. menopause is called as Raja Nivrutti, which literally means retirement of menses.

Menopause is a culmination of all the three doshas of the woman’s body. The menses themselves are pitta, while the woman may gain in her weight during this time. This indicates a kapha imbalance. Since the woman may become moody and even lose her sleep during menopause, there is a strong indication of the vata dosha at play also.

Menopause can occur in women after the age of 45 years, though this widely varies from one woman to another. The average menopausal age could be taken as 51 years. It must be made clear that menopause is not an abrupt end to the menses. The decline of the menstrual flow occurs gradually as the months progress. Generally, a woman is said to have had her menopause if there has been no menstrual flow for at least one year.

Useful Herbs in the Treatment of Menopause

1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Ashwagandha is more popularly known as Indian Ginseng for its believed aphrodisiacal properties. In the case of menopause, this herb is usually prescribed to cure insomnia and mood swings.

2. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris)

Beetroot is found to be extremely effective in making the menopausal experience less painful. It should be taken as a salad, in which the beetroots are boiled with their peel on. The peel must be removed before eating.

3. Indian Spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi)

Known popularly as the jatamansi in India, this is another herb prescribed to cure insomnia and mood swings. For such benefits, this herb is prescribed to be taken along with ashwagandha.

Dietary Treatments for Menopause

The complications during menopause can be reduced by bringing about changes in the dietary patterns. There are some very beneficial points that can be followed:-

4. Bitter foods are good dietary indications. The dark green leafy vegetables are mostly bitter in taste. They must be regularly incorporated in the diet as a woman is moving towards her menopause.

5. Astringent foods are also advantageous. These foods include beans, soybeans, potatoes, cabbages and poultry foods. Both the bitter and the astringent foods help in reducing the excess heat in the woman’s body that is produced during menopause.

6. Foods that are sour, salty and pungent are contra-indications for menopause. Onions, garlic, mustard and chilies are pungent foods. Tomatoes, tamarinds, vinegars and curds are sour foods. These must be avoided.

7. Consume foods that can provide some phyto-estrogens. Such foods are watermelon, berries, legumes, licorice and pomegranates.

During menopause, the need of the following nutrients increases:

a) Vitamin D – obtained from egg yolk, milk and animal liver

b) Vitamin K – obtained from green vegetables, cereals and animal foods

c) Magnesium – obtained from nuts, bananas and dairy products

d) Manganese – obtained from cereal, bran, nuts and tea

e) Calcium – obtained from milk and milk products.

Ayurvedic Treatments for Menopause

Chandraprabha is the tablet of choice that most physicians would provide for menopausal problems. This tablet helps in reducing the vata vitiation which is one of the foremost causes of menopausal problems. Along with this, Punarnavasava or Lodhrasava must be taken thrice in 15 milliliters doses for a month. In order to increase the strength of the body, Dashamoolarishta and Pradari Lauha are prescribed.

If there are hot flushes during menopause (which increase body temperature and then cause sudden chills), then Ashokarishta is given along with Useerasava.

For any irritations or infections that may occur in the vagina during menopause, Gokshuradi Guggulu is prescribed to be taken in doses of two pills twice a day.

Massaging the back with Chandanaadi taila helps to allay insomnia and mood swings which can occur due to vata vitiations during menopause.

Home Remedies for Menopause

1. Licorice must be consumed in fair amounts during menopause. It has the phyto-estrogens that are necessary to correct the hormonal imbalances during menopause.

2. Have beetroot juice daily or include it in salads.

3. Another recipe is to boil a few carrot seeds in a glassful of milk. Consume this milk with carrot seeds in it on a daily basis.

4. During menopause, there is a chance of osteoporosis setting in due to loss of calcium. Hence take adequate care of your calcium intake. The foods mentioned above must be had in the proper amount to maintain calcium levels.

5. Maintain a healthy active regime. Sluggishness and a sedentary life will make the menopausal process quite difficult.

By: tom alter

Read more on menopause treatment and menopause home remedies by ayurveda at www.ayushveda.com
Read more about Ayurveda at World’s Largest Portal on Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Remedies: Ayushveda.com – The Free Ayurvedic Encyclopedia

Shadows – The Forgotten Element That Can Make (Or Break) A Photograph

June 13th, 2007

As photographers, we obsess over light. How much of it, the direction it’s coming from, the color and so on…


Isn’t the very WORD – photograph – ancient Greek for writing with light? (Photo = light, graph = to write) Maybe it’s Latin, I’m doing this from memory.
In our obsession, we buy studio lights so we can get more of it, at the right color and direction. We use multiple lights to eliminate unwanted shadows! And to add highlights. We buy reflectors to fill in the shadows and we bounce our – on camera – flash off the ceiling to avoid shadows on the walls. A quick search in any library or bookstore will show dozens (if not hundreds) of books and magazines devoted to controlling light.

So far…I’ve never run across a book devoted to capturing shadows!

But, isn’t it the shadows that define mood?

Picture in your mind, a photograph of a smokey New Orleans, jazz club. Was your mental photo in color or black and white? Probably black and white, but even if it was in color, was the room well lit – OR STEEPED IN SHADOW?

When your subject is a little – shall we say, hefty – how do you tell them to dress for their portraits? In white? Or in black?

In case you’re new to photography, and know absolutely nothing about fashion, I’ll tell you – it’s black. Why? Because shadows define shape! If they are wearing white, all the shadows cast by their excess weight are clearly visible. Wearing black, the shadows aren’t that visible and thereby a person look thinner.

When you study the various lighting patterns, you’ll see they are almost all defined by the shadows – not the light! Rembrandt, broad light, narrow light, split light, butterfly and so on…it’s the way the shadows appear that determine the pattern. Without shadows, all lighting patterns would be the same!

Wrinkles are defined by the shadows. That’s why lights are always positioned directly in front of models – to eliminate any wrinkles. The same for blemishes. We mostly notice pock marks because of the shadows.

So, when you are doing a portrait session, consider the shadows. What kind of mood are you after? Do they have wrinkles or blemishes that need to be filled in? Do they have a wide face that can be narrowed by shadowing one side?

Photographs are on paper and are two dimensional, so the best photographers look for ways to include shadow. Can YOU add shadow to give the portrait depth and dimension?

When you start to think about shadows as intensly as you do about the light, that’s when your photography will move to the next level.

It’s the shadows that create the illusion of depth and shape and it’s the consideration of shadows that can turn a snapshot into ART. People will know they are looking at something special but they won’t know why, because shadows truly are the forgotten element.

by Danny Eitreim

Dan Eitreim has been a professional photographer in southern California for over 16 years. His data base exceeds 6000 past clients, and he says that selling YOUR photography is easy – if you only know a couple tried and true marketing strategies. He’s created a multimedia presentation that can teach ANYONE how to sell their own photography and generate freelance income in as little as two weeks. To learn more and enroll in a FREE photo marketing course, go to: http://www.PartTimePhotography.com

HDR and Capturing Photos for HDR Processing

June 13th, 2007

High Dynamic Range images are a fairly recent subject matter. It is fair to say that HDR should be an area of Photography all to itself. In case you, the reader are not familiar with HDR, I will be sure to give a recap. While HDR is primarily photography, I consider it to be a mixed medium art, because of the digital processing which takes place after the images have been captured. An HDR image is of course only as good as the sequence of images captured to produce the final image. There are several considerations that have to be made, before capturing any images for HDR post-processing. Let’s jump into it and address all aspects of capturing a successful set of images for HDR.

What is HDR?

First and foremost, let’s talk about what HDR images are. Because this is a fairly new subject in photography, the term may not be known to you yet; however, the concept behind it is rather old. Dynamic Range simply put, is a measure of how many levels of light an image capture device, such as your digital camera, or film can capture. Think about shooting a bright sunrise. Why is it that when the sun is exposed properly, the rest of the image appears dark and underexposed? Simple, because the camera used to capture the image has less Dynamic Range than the scene being captured. A sunrise is a high-contrast situation. The rising sun and the surrounding sky are hundreds of times brighter, than other elements in the image. While digital sensors are extremely sophisticated, and so are film emulsions, some scenes are still too much for them to render for bright highlights, and deep shadows. This is where the concept of an HDR image comes in. You know that if you shoot a sunrise, and meter for the sun, the rest of the scene will be dark, likewise if you meter for the rest of the scene, the sun and the sky will turn into a sheet of white. What if you could bracket your exposures, but later take properly exposed portions of each exposure of a particular scene, and put them all together into a single beautifully exposed image? That’s what an HDR image is.

Software

Using special software, Photomatix is what I find to be best, you merge the exposures together, let the software generate a 48bit image, and you then tone map the image, or in plain English, you adjust the image to make sure that both highlights and shadows are represented correctly.

Capturing Photos for HDR

Let’s talk about the details of capturing an HDR image. First and foremost, unless you can shoot very still, and at a fairly high rate of speed, a tripod is a very necessary device. Most serious photographers already use a tripod despite having fast lenses, often with optical image stabilization, so take them as an example. Second, while shooting a completely static scene is the most common method, dynamic scenes will produce beautiful HDR images, when shot correctly. The most important part of producing a good HDR image is spacing exposures correctly. I wish I could say: “Always bracket by 1.5 stops and you will have an excellent sequence!” That would be easy. Unfortunately, the spacing between exposures will vary, based on the scene. There is no limit, other than your computer’s memory to how many exposures of the scene you use. Realistically, most situations will be covered by three exposures. Unless I can see that a scene has extreme variations in contrast, I will space the images 1½ or use a one-third stop if the camera offers it. I ALWAYS shoot RAW. Using RAW, I cheat at times, and underexpose or over expose a copy of one of the images in an HDR sequence. I then use this under, or overexposed image along with other “Real” photos to generate my final HDR composite image. Some cameras offer a custom setting, which you could program with any settings. With my 5D I have a custom switch on a thumb wheel, which I use for my HDR shoots. I have this custom switch pre-configured with Bracketed exposures, and an ISO setting of 50. I can always change the ISO, but I try to keep it at 50 to reduce noise. Remember, as you combine exposures, you also increase noise. Your choice of software will vary, and every image will look best at different settings. There is no one silver bullet here, you will have to use a lot of trial and error.

Summary

To summarize, producing high quality HDR images is primarily in the exposures you make of the scene. Expose your primary shot for the part of the scene that is most important, and bracket other exposures from there. Try to capture fewer exposures at first, and study your final products to figure out what you need to do better. Experiment with exposure bracketing. Try different spacing, and with time you will find what works best for you. After all, even with HDR imaging, some people will choose to expose for more shadows, while others for more highlights. Try to streamline your image capture process with custom camera functions. There is a lot of information online about the available software, and the process itself. This article is a good start, and will hopefully get you on your way towards great HDR images. Nonetheless, use other resources, and experiment!

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